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Teaching "Down"

6/4/2025

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How to Teach Your Dog to Lay Down – The Fun, Friendly Way
by Giene Keyes, Moon Dog Training


Teaching your dog to lay down is a foundational behavior that comes in handy everywhere—from vet visits to brewery patios to rainy-day chill sessions at home. It's also a great impulse-control skill that builds calmness and focus.
Let’s walk through how to teach “down” using positive reinforcement, a marker word like “yes”, and a few creative twists for when your dog needs a little extra help figuring it out.

Method 1: The Classic Lure
Best for: Puppies, food-motivated dogs, and first-timers
  1. Start with your dog in a sit.
    If they’re standing, no worries—you can lure them straight into the down from there too.
  2. Use a treat to lure their nose down and forward.
    Hold the treat right at their nose, then slowly move it down to the floor between their front paws. Once they follow it, draw it slightly forward along the ground—like you’re making an “L” shape with your hand.
  3. Mark it!
    As soon as elbows hit the floor, say “yes!” and deliver the treat. The marker word lets your dog know exactly what behavior earned the reward.
  4. Repeat and add the cue.
    After a few successful reps, start saying “down” just before you lure. Over time, you can fade the lure and use only the verbal cue.

Method 2: Under-the-Leg Trick
Best for: Dogs who pop back up, or who think lying down is suspicious
This creative method works wonders for dogs who aren’t quite getting the picture.
  1. Sit on the floor with your knees bent.
    Create a little tunnel with your leg—your foot flat on the ground, knee pointing up.
  2. Lure your dog under your leg with a treat.
    Most dogs will naturally crouch or lay down to fit. The moment their elbows hit the floor, mark it with “yes!” and treat.
  3. Practice makes comfy.
    Repeat several times. Once your dog is reliably laying down under your leg, start removing your leg little by little and switch to a verbal cue.
This method helps guide their body into the right position without pressure, and for many dogs, it’s just enough of a game to unlock that “a-ha!” moment.

Method 3: Capturing
Best for: Calm dogs or lazy afternoons
Sometimes, the best way to teach a behavior is simply to catch it in the act.
  1. Wait for it.
    Hang out with your dog when they’re likely to lay down on their own—after a walk, during a chill moment, or when you’re working nearby.
  2. As soon as they lay down, say “yes!” and drop a treat.
    Don’t worry about using the word “down” yet—you’re just helping them associate laying down with great things.
  3. Repeat over several sessions.
    Dogs are smart. After enough repetition, you’ll notice they start laying down to ask for a treat. That’s when you can start saying “down” right before they do it, and then reward like usual.

A Few Extra Tips
  • Don’t push your dog’s shoulders or back. It’s confusing at best, and it may make some dogs uncomfortable or resistant.
  • Keep your sessions short and upbeat. A few minutes a day is perfect.
  • Use a non-slip surface. Dogs are less likely to lay down if the floor feels slippery or cold.

Teaching “down” can be a great bonding exercise, and there’s no one right way to do it. Whether you’re luring, capturing, or having a little tunnel-time under your leg, the goal is to make learning fun, clear, and rewarding for your pup.
Happy training!

Giene Keyes
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www.moondogtraining.com
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Giene Keyes is the owner of Moon Dog Training, LLC, offering positive in-home training, behavior consultations, and group classes across Southern Wisconsin. With over 30 years of experience, Giene specializes in manners and aggression cases, working closely with vets, shelters, service dog organizations, and dog daycares to improve animal behavior and staff education.
A Certified Professional Dog Trainer and AKC Canine Good Citizen Evaluator, Giene is also a licensed judge with the WI Dept. of Agriculture. She has taught Pet CPR & First Aid for the Red Cross, presented behavior seminars nationwide, and even taught chicken training for team-building events. Giene has been featured on radio, TV, and in magazines—including the cover of Wisconsin Woman—and is the author of a popular chicken training book.
In addition to her behavior work, Giene is a responsible breeder of AKC Champion Portuguese Water Dogs and Lagotti Romagnoli, focusing on health, temperament, and structure. Her puppies are raised in a loving, home environment with a strong foundation in early socialization and lifetime support.
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Let’s Talk About Dew Claws

6/2/2025

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Why We Leave the Front, but Remove the Rear
As your puppy’s breeder, my top priority is always the long-term health and well-being of every pup we raise. One question that often comes up is why we leave the front dew claws on, but choose to remove the rear dew claws—so here’s a quick explanation to help you understand our decision.
What Are Dew Claws?
Dew claws are small “extra” toes located on the inside of your dog’s legs. Think of them like thumbs! Front dew claws are found just above the paw on the front legs, while rear dew claws can appear (sometimes loosely attached) on the back legs.
Why We Keep the Front Dew Claws
The front dew claws are functionally important. They’re not just leftover anatomy—they actually help stabilize the wrist joint, especially when dogs are turning, running, or climbing. Studies (and years of observation in active, working, and sporting breeds) show that dogs who retain their front dew claws tend to have fewer injuries to the legs and shoulders, particularly those who are active or participate in performance sports.

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Removing the front dew claws can cause long-term structural imbalance or increase the risk of arthritis or injury later in life. Because of their purpose, we do not remove healthy, well-attached front dew claws.

Why We 
Remove the Rear Dew Claws
In contrast, the rear dew claws are usually 
non-functional and often loosely attached by skin rather than bone. These can easily catch on things—like bedding, toys, or brush outdoors—and are much more prone to tearing or injury.
To avoid unnecessary pain or complications down the road, we remove rear dew claws within the first few days of life when it’s a quick and safe procedure. It heals rapidly at this stage and helps prevent issues later.

What This Means for You as a Puppy Owner
Since your puppy still has their front dew claws, you don’t need to worry about having them removed later—and you shouldn’t. They’re important for your dog’s balance, agility, and joint health. Just keep an eye on them during nail trims and make sure they don’t get too long. They may not wear down naturally like the other nails, so a quick trim now and then keeps everything comfy and healthy.
As for the rear dew claws, those have been safely removed shortly after birth, so you won’t have to think about them at all. No risk of snags, tears, or injury back there—which means fewer vet visits and more peace of mind.
In short:
Nothing extra you need to do
One less thing to worry about
Healthier paws for a lifetime of adventures
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If you have questions or concerns about dew claws, I’m always happy to chat more! As always, everything we do here is with your puppy’s health, safety, and future in mind.
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